What is the term for the condition that causes the nail plate to lift from the nail bed without shedding?

• A. Nail growth disorder
• B. Onychorrhexis
• C. Onycholysis
• D. Paronychia

Answer: (C)

Onycholysis refers to the condition where the nail plate separates from the underlying nail bed without completely shedding. This can occur due to various factors, including trauma, exposure to moisture, or certain medical conditions. It is important to recognize this condition because it can lead to secondary infections or aesthetic concerns. Understanding onycholysis helps in diagnosing nail disorders and deciding on appropriate treatments to restore nail health. Other terms, while related to nail disorders, describe different issues; for instance, nail growth disorders pertain generally to problems with nail formation, onychorrhexis involves irregularities in the nail plate, and paronychia refers to inflammation surrounding the nail.